Soham Petkar

I am an ML Engineer at Sarvam AI, working on foundation models.

My past research focuses on efficient pre-training and evaluation of graph-language multimodal models, alongside exploring interpretability and alignment in real-world scenarios using the linear representation hypothesis.

Topics that intrigue me include mechanistic interpretability, alignment, graph-language modeling, deterministic & stochastic reasoning mechanisms, or anything that imparts tacit knowledge to models.

Email  /  GitHub  /  Google Scholar  /  ORCID  /  LinkedIn  /  X  /  LessWrong

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My research focuses on foundation models, graph-language multimodal models, interpretability, and alignment.
(* = equal contribution)

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Sarvam 30B and 105B: Open-Source Reasoning LLMs Trained from Scratch in India


Soham Petkar and 14 other researchers at Sarvam AI
Sarvam AI, 2026
report / model (30B) / model (105B) /

Sarvam 30B and 105B are Mixture-of-Experts reasoning models trained from scratch on large-scale, high-quality datasets. Both achieve state-of-the-art results on Indian language benchmarks and are competitive with frontier models on reasoning, coding, and agentic tasks. Open-sourced under Apache 2.0.

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A Graph Talks, But Who's Listening? Rethinking Evaluations for Graph-Language Models


Soham Petkar*, Hari Aakash K*, Anirudh Vempati, Akshit Sinha, Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, Chirag Agarwal
ACL 2026 and NeurIPS NPGML Workshop, 2025
arxiv / paper / code /

We present a comprehensive rethinking of evaluation methodologies for graph-language models, proposing new benchmarks and evaluation strategies that better capture the true capabilities of these multimodal systems.

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AdaptAI: A Personalized Solution to Sense Your Stress, Fix Your Mess, and Boost Productivity


Soham Petkar*, Rushiraj Gadhvi*, Priyansh Desai*, Sidhharth et al.
CHI LBW, 2025
arxiv / paper /

AdaptAI is a multimodal AI system that enhances productivity and well-being by tailoring interventions to individual needs, integrating egocentric vision, audio, physiological signals, and LLM-driven workflows.

I write about AI, interpretability, and related topics on LessWrong. Below are some of my posts.

June 29, 2024
Exploring how narrow fine-tuning reshapes GPT-2's internal representations, analyzing shifts in activation and embedding spaces, and discovering that fine-tuning induces 'output squishing' that reduces diversity and potentially harms generalization.
Read on LessWrong →

Design and source code from Jon Barron's website